revista española de pedagogía
Año LIII, No. 202, septiembre-diciembre 1995


ÍNDICE DE ARTÍCULOS

JOSÉ MANUEL TOURIÑÁN LÓPEZ
La descentralización educativa. Análisis desde la  experiencia  universitaria de Galicia.

ANTONIO MEDINA RIVILLA y ANA RODRÍGUEZ MARCOS
El proceso de profesionalización: la evaluación como espacio de construcción de  conocimiento.

ÓSCAR SÁENZ BARRIO
Participación de los padres en la gestión y control del centro  escolar.

MARTA RUIZ CORBELLA
Hacia una educación para la madurez.

PILAR  M. CASARES GARCÍA
Test de valores: un instrumento para la  evaluación.

MARIA ESTHER DEL MORAL PÉREZ
Incidencia de los dibujos animados de televisión en el aprendizaje sociocognitivo de  los niños/as de primaria.
 


SUMMARIES


JOSÉ MANUEL TOURIÑÁN LÓPEZ
EDUCATIONAL DECENTRALIZATION. AN ANALYSIS FROM THE EXPERIENCE IN THE UNIVERSITY EDUCATION OF GALICIA.
This work carries on to study three different topics about the decentralization  process:
— the general frame concerning on the pedagogical foundations in decentralization
— the comparative perspective about the indicators for the European Systems of Education addressing to the decentralization process
— the experience, background and decission making in Galician University System about the coordination and decentralization in Higher Educational Systems.
Decentralization process, as a matter of fact, is operating in political, social and educational areas. Decentralization, as a decission making, means a new chance for the autonomy and the choice of a new way to organize the educational systems. Decentralization is an alternative process to centralization, but in no way we must identify decentralization with quality and centralization with miseducation or unworthwhile activities.
Educational Decentralization tries to organize the educational systems facing antinomic questions:
— isolation/cooperation
— regionalization/internationalization
— homogeneity/heterogeneity
— autoidentification/diversity
Key words: Democratization, University system, Decentralization, Educational system development, Educational policy, Participation.
 
 

ANTONIO MEDINA RIVILLA y ANA RODRÍGUEZ MARCOS
THE PROCESS OF BECOMING A PROFESSIONAL: THE ASSESSMENT AS A KNOWLEDGE CONSTRUCTION ARENA
Taking as the starting-point the In-Service Teacher Education School-Based, this paper analyses collaboration as an objetive and strategie for implementing a climate and culture that foster the educational innovation in Primary Education Centres.  The authors employ the instruments due to the participant observation to analyse the collaborative reconceptualization and reconstruction of the assessment practices of the pupils from a Colegio Rural Agrupado (CRA).
Key words: In-Service Teacher Education School-Based. Collaboration. Assess ment. School climate. School culture.
 
 

ÓSCAR SÁENZ BARRIO
PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN THE SCHOOL MANAGEMENT. A                        CRITICAL VIEW
The article  briefly summarizes the legislative development of the parent’s constitutional right to share the school control, management and administration. Next, it analizes the outcomes of «participation» in practice, that are so disruptive that the author calls School Board as a «catastrop-hic error». The central point of this paper is to clarify the meaning of «participation» from the seman-tic, conceptual and operative point of view, and to point out that the common sense ought to lay down unfitting use of such a term. At last, it appoints the non-existent impact of the «participation» on teaching-learning effectiviness, and the need that Educational Authorities clearly design the scope fields of School Boards, so that they can avoid the collision with the rest of the individual or collective directive boards, as it presently happens.
Key words: Participation. School Administration/Management. Educational Communiy. School Board.
 
 

MARTA RUIZ CORBELLA
TOWARDS AN EDUCATION FOR MATURITY.
Nowadays, to educate as a means of achieving maturity has become the true goal of education and, I would willingly assert,  it is the only way out of the crisis human beings are plunged into. It is a reliable option that will once again lead a man/woman towards finding himself/herself and learn to compromise with the realities which he/she is involved in, as well as to learn to accept the risks of life every one of us must experience in order to become the persons we should each be.
Key words: Maturity, Aims of Education, Moral Education.
 
 

PILAR  M. CASARES GARCÍA
TEST OF VALUES: AN INSTRUMENT FOR EVALUATION
The interest that values currently arouse finds an answer in the present Spanish education system. If education has to transmit values to the person it is necessary to know their starting point and to know to what level they reach the proposed objectives. To make an initial evaluation and compare it on successive occasions with previous situations would be a useful indicator as much as to establish the objectives of education with respect to values as to evaluate the progress of the pupils in the acquisition of the proposed values. It is necessary, then, to have the means to discover the values which a person thinks are important. In the present study we offer the professionals in education an instrument with which to evaluate the values produced in agreement with a model of integral education.
Key words:Values. Integral education. Evaluation. Test.
 
 

MARIA ESTHER DEL MORAL PÉREZ
THE INFLUENCE OF CARTOONS PASSED ON T. V. IN SOCIO-COGNITIVE TRAINING IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
We analize the influence of cartoons passed on T.V. in the sociocognitive learning development in Primary Education, as a potencially educational factor.
The phenomenon of cognitive schemas building up, general children’s development, the social integration process in chilhood at early stages, and TV- learning interaction, are also studied.
Finally, TV and mainly cartoons programmnes are questioned as important learning elements; their possible cognitive and affective effects are also studied.
Key words: Cognitive effects, TV, Cartoons, Social integration process, Children.